# Cardiovascular Risk Factors Evaluated Using the Framingham Method in a University Community Setting

## TL;DR

This study assesses cardiovascular risk factors among university staff and students using the Framingham method, finding high rates of obesity and diabetes risk.

## Contribution

The study applies the Framingham method to evaluate cardiovascular risks in a university community, highlighting specific subgroups at higher risk.

## Key findings

- Administrative staff showed high rates of obesity (55%) and overweight (35%).
- Women had elevated risks of cardiovascular events and diabetes, especially among administrative staff (65%).
- Metabolic disorders were prevalent (61%), with moderately abnormal HDL levels in administrative staff (45%).

## Abstract

Background/Objectives: Due to their work and lifestyle, many members of the university faculty, as well as administrative staff and students, are at risk of developing health problems. These risk factors can be assessed to find out their contribution to developing heart disease. The main objective of this study is to determine cardiovascular risk factors in a university setting based on the Framingham method. Methods: A quantitative approach, cross-sectional design, and an observational descriptive level were used in the study. The sample was made up of 85 members of the university community, and an adapted Framingham scale was used for data collection. Results: The results obtained show high percentages of obesity and overweight, especially in the administrative staff, with 55% and 35%, respectively, and in teachers, with 23% and 54%, respectively. Women are at higher risk of cardiovascular events and diabetes mellitus as measured by abdominal circumference (53%), with administrative staff (65%) being the most at risk, followed by teachers (50%). In addition, the community is at risk of developing metabolic disorders (61%) as determined by the insulin secretion coefficient. HDL in administrative staff was also moderately abnormal (45%). Conclusions: Significant cardiovascular risks are found in the university community and an intervention based on a program to develop healthy behaviors is suggested.