# Case Report: Deep sternal wound infection caused by Mycoplasma hominis after cardiac surgery

**Authors:** Zhaohui Wang, Yong Shi, Yu Chen, Lijun Chen

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2025.1538389 · 2025-05-12

## TL;DR

A rare case of deep sternal wound infection caused by Mycoplasma hominis after heart surgery is reported, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis and treatment.

## Contribution

This case report adds to the limited literature on Mycoplasma hominis as a rare cause of post-surgical wound infections.

## Key findings

- Mycoplasma hominis was identified as the cause of deep sternal wound infection through pus culture.
- The patient was successfully treated with omadacycline and secondary surgery.

## Abstract

Deep sternal wound infection (DSWI) caused by Mycoplasma hominis after cardiac surgery is very rare and easily overlooked. This paper reports the case of a patient with DSWI after cardiac surgery. The patient had an unexplained fever postoperatively. On the seventh day after surgery, the incision opened, and there was pus leakage. On the 11th day after surgery, the pus culture indicated Mycoplasma hominis infection. The patient was cured after treatment with omadacycline and secondary surgery.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** omadacycline (PubChem CID 54697325)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** DSWI (MESH:D014946), infection (MESH:D007239), fever (MESH:D005334)
- **Chemicals:** omadacycline (MESH:C000591640)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Metamycoplasma hominis (species) [taxon 2098]

## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12104231/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12104231