Application of “8”-loop traction-assisted duodenal endoscopic submucosal dissection and defect closure

Abstract

Figures

“8”-loop traction-assisted ESD and defect closure for duodenal tumor. a a 2.5 × 2.0-cm early duodenal cancer on the intestinal wall opposite to the duodenal papilla. b Circumferentially incision of the duodenal lesion. c An “8”-loop traction device was applied to assist ESD. d A large defect of approximately 4.0 × 3.5 cm. e An “8”-loop traction device was applied to assist defect closure. f The defect was completely closed.

Full text

Duodenal endoscopic submucosal dissection (D-ESD) and duodenal defect endoscopic closure remain technically challenging due to the organ’s anatomical complexity, including its narrow lumen, acute angulation, and thin wall, which increases the risk of perforation and bleeding 1 . The duodenum’s proximity to critical structures, such as the pancreas and bile ducts, further complicates endoscopic interventions, making it a high-risk area for endoscopic resection 2 .

Traditional ESD techniques often struggle with inadequate traction and poor visualization, which can lead to incomplete resection or unintended tissue damage. To address these challenges, various traction methods have been developed, including clip-and-line traction, magnetic anchor guidance, and rubber band traction 3 . Among these, the “8”-loop traction technique has emerged as a promising approach, providing continuous and adjustable traction during dissection, thereby improving visualization and procedural stability 4 . This case report describes the successful application of the “8”-loop traction-assisted ESD technique combined with the defect closure in a patient with early duodenal cancer (EDC).

A 65-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with a 2.5 × 2.0-cm EDC on the intestinal wall opposite to the duodenal papilla. We resected the lesion using super minimally invasive surgery, also known as ESD ( Fig. 1 , Video 1 ). The mucosal layer around the lesion was injected and circumferentially incised. An “8”-loop traction device was applied, with one end fixed to the lesion and the other end anchored to the opposite intestinal wall. This traction method provided clear visualization by separating the submucosal layer from the muscularis propria. The lesion of EDC was finally completely resected and left a large defect of approximately 4.0 × 3.5 cm. After achieving hemostasis, the “8”-loop was first fixed to the oral side of the defect and the opposite side with tradition clips. Then, clips were used to clamp the wound edge pulled closely by “8”-loop until the defect was completely closed.

“8”-loop traction-assisted ESD and defect closure for duodenal tumor. a a 2.5 × 2.0-cm early duodenal cancer on the intestinal wall opposite to the duodenal papilla. b Circumferentially incision of the duodenal lesion. c An “8”-loop traction device was applied to assist ESD. d A large defect of approximately 4.0 × 3.5 cm. e An “8”-loop traction device was applied to assist defect closure. f The defect was completely closed.

“8”-loop traction-assisted ESD and defect closure for duodenal tumor.Video 1

The combination of “8”-loop traction-assisted ESD and defect closure techniques represents a promising approach for the resection of duodenal tumors. And this technique improves procedural safety and efficacy, particularly in challenging anatomical locations.

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