# Shaping Tomorrow's Surgeons: The Need for Orthopaedic Reform at United Kingdom Medical Schools

## TL;DR

Orthopaedics is underrepresented in UK medical schools, leading to fewer students pursuing orthopaedic careers and affecting patient care.

## Contribution

The paper proposes a reform strategy to improve orthopaedic education through simulation, mentorship, and curriculum changes.

## Key findings

- Orthopaedics is underrepresented in medical school curricula, limiting student exposure and interest.
- Workforce shortages in orthopaedics are linked to inadequate education and training.
- Reform strategies like simulation and mentorship can enhance training and workforce preparedness.

## Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders account for a significant portion of healthcare consultations in the UK, yet orthopaedics remains markedly underrepresented in medical school curricula. This disparity limits students' clinical exposure, practical experience, and research opportunities, contributing to reduced interest in orthopaedic careers and exacerbating workforce shortages. This article explores the current limitations of orthopaedic education, highlighting the consequences for patient care and future workforce planning. It proposes a multifaceted reform strategy that includes simulation-based learning, structured mentorship, curriculum redesign, and national standardisation. Enhancing orthopaedic training is essential to ensure equitable, high-quality musculoskeletal care and to prepare a capable, innovative surgical workforce for the future.