# Discovery of HY•1: A Novel Multifunctional Skincare Ingredient With Antiaging and Skin Repair Properties

**Authors:** Xilei Duan, Zhong Lu

PMC · DOI: 10.1111/jocd.70135 · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology · 2025-05-14

## TL;DR

HY-1 is a new skincare ingredient that helps reduce aging signs by fighting inflammation and protecting skin from damage.

## Contribution

HY-1 is a novel three-peptide conjugate with proven antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-wrinkle effects in both lab and clinical studies.

## Key findings

- HY-1 significantly reduced ROS and IL-6 in cell studies.
- Clinical trials showed improved skin firmness and wrinkle reduction after 28 days.
- HY-1 demonstrated multifunctional benefits including nourishment and anti-aging effects.

## Abstract

Skin aging, influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors, includes photoaging caused by UV radiation, leading to ROS production and skin damage. The objective of this work is to demonstrate HY‐1, a three‐peptide conjugate shown to have antioxidation, anti‐inflammatory efficacy in vitro, and clinical benefits in anti‐wrinkle, is an efficacious ingredient for skin aging.

The antioxidation efficacy was studied on the ROS test, and the antiaging efficacy was studied on ex vivo human skin. In the clinical study, 49 subjects aged between 26 and 54 with wrinkle concerns were recruited and instructed to apply the investigational cream containing HY‐1 for 28 days. Wrinkle attributes were assessed by dermatologists. Instrumental measurements were also conducted.

In vitro studies of HY‐1 on HSF and HaCaT cells demonstrated significant efficacy in scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and exerting anti‐inflammatory effects, as evidenced by decreased ROS production and reduced expression of interleukin‐6 (IL‐6). Clinical study demonstrated significant improvement in skin condition, including firmness, nourishment, and anti‐wrinkle.

HY‐1 is a novel skincare ingredient, addressing the visible manifestations of aging and photodamage. Its multifaceted capabilities, encompassing antioxidant properties, enhancement of skin firmness, nourishment, and anti‐wrinkle effects, represent a pioneering approach with the potential to provide a skincare alternative.

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** IL6 (interleukin 6)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** MMRN1 (multimerin 1) [NCBI Gene 22915] {aka ECM, EMILIN4, GPIa*, MMRN}, IL6 (interleukin 6) [NCBI Gene 3569] {aka BSF-2, BSF2, CDF, HGF, HSF, IFN-beta-2}, RNY1 (RNA, Ro60-associated Y1) [NCBI Gene 6084] {aka HY1, Y1}
- **Diseases:** pigmentation (MESH:D010859), immunodeficiency (MESH:D007153), HSF (MESH:D012871), seborrheic keratoses (MESH:D017492), folliculitis (MESH:D005499), autoimmune diseases (MESH:D001327), pigmentary disorders (MESH:C535508), Wrinkle (MESH:D019773), Inflammatory (MESH:D007249), atrophy (MESH:D001284), erythematous nevi (MESH:D009506), erythema (MESH:D004890), respiratory diseases (MESH:D012140), Insulin dependent diabetes (MESH:D003922), inflammatory drugs (MESH:D000081015), scars (MESH:D002921), UV-irritation (MESH:D001523), asthma (MESH:D001249)
- **Chemicals:** alpha-pinene (MESH:C005451), PBS (MESH:D007854), N-hydroxy succinimide (MESH:C001426), Palmitoyl pentapeptide-4 (MESH:C541250), H3O (MESH:C027727), ROS (MESH:D017382), amino acids (MESH:D000596), citronellic acid (MESH:C530493), CO2 (MESH:D002245), DMEM medium (-), lithium hydroxide (MESH:C028467), Terpenes (MESH:D013729), DCFH-DA (MESH:C029569), beta-pinene (MESH:C010789), Argireline (MESH:C582852), turpentine oil (MESH:D014425), LPS (MESH:D008070), FBS (MESH:C523711), ozone (MESH:D010126)
- **Species:** Tropidolaemus wagleri (Wagler's pit viper, species) [taxon 8770], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]
- **Cell lines:** HaCaT — Homo sapiens (Human), Spontaneously immortalized cell line (CVCL_0038), HSF — Homo sapiens (Human), Finite cell line (CVCL_ZT00)

## Full text

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## Figures

13 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12077748/full.md

## References

27 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12077748/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12077748