# New Bulgarian Rootstocks for Sour Cherry Cultivars (Prunus cerasus L.)

## TL;DR

This study evaluates two new rootstock hybrids for sour cherries in Bulgaria, comparing their growth and compatibility with commercial cultivars.

## Contribution

The paper introduces and evaluates two new clonal rootstock hybrids for sour cherry cultivation in Bulgaria.

## Key findings

- Hybrid No.20-192 showed high grafting success and drought tolerance.
- Hybrid No.20-181 had the weakest growth but produced standard planting material.
- Both hybrids are suitable for further field testing in orchards.

## Abstract

Research was conducted at the Agricultural Experiment Station—Khan Krum, Northeast Bulgaria during the period of 2014–2017. The aim of the study is to investigate the suitability of selected hybrids No.20-181 and No.20-192, obtained by interspecific crossing ‘Polevka’ (Prunus cerasus L.) × ‘Compact Van’ (Prunus avium L.) as clonal rootstocks for sour cherries. The rootstocks were grafted in a nursery with the cultivars ‘M-15’, ‘Nefris’, ‘Fanal’ and ‘Schattenmorelle’. Prunus mahaleb seedlings were used as the standard for comparison. Characteristics determining growth, the quality of the planting material and the compatibility of the rootstocks with commercial cultivars were tested. The average grafting success rate reported in the spring of the analyzed cultivar–rootstock combinations varied as follows: P. mahaleb (83–90%), hybrid No.20-192 (87–91%) and hybrid No.20-181 (82–85%). The selected hybrid 20-192 (‘Argo 2’) rootstock produces relatively weaker growth than the mahaleb. Hybrid 20-181 (‘Argo 1’) is characterized by the weakest growth. Both tested rootstock hybrids produce planting material with standard trunk diameter and tree height. With the weak growth that rootstock 20-181 induces in the grafted cultivar and the drought tolerance observed in 20-192, it is appropriate to continue the study in an orchard.