# A Selective MAP3K1 Inhibitor Facilitates Discovery of NPM1 as a Member of the Network

**Authors:** Lidia Boghean, Sarbjit Singh, Kiran K. Mangalaparthi, Smitha Kizhake, Lelisse Umeta, Donn Wishka, Paul Grothaus, Akhilesh Pandey, Amarnath Natarajan

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/molecules30092001 · Molecules · 2025-04-30

## TL;DR

Researchers developed a new quinoxaline-based drug that selectively inhibits MAP3K1 and discovered NPM1 as part of its network.

## Contribution

A selective MAP3K1 inhibitor with improved properties was synthesized and used to identify NPM1 in the MAP3K1 network.

## Key findings

- Compound 51-106 is a selective and orally bioavailable MAP3K1 inhibitor.
- Proteomics studies revealed NPM1 as a novel member of the MAP3K1 network.
- The inhibitor shows improved metabolic stability compared to previous analogs.

## Abstract

The quinoxaline core is found in several biologically active compounds, with Erdafitinib being the first FDA-approved quinoxaline derivative that targets a kinase and exhibits anti-cancer properties. We previously reported a quinoxaline analog (84) that displayed anti-cancer effects by inhibiting IKKβ, a key kinase in the NFκB pathway. Here, we present the synthesis of a regioisomer (51-106) and its characterization as a selective MAP3K1 inhibitor with improved metabolic stability and oral bioavailability. We used the small molecule MAP3K1 inhibitor in a proteomics study that identified NPM1 as a member of the MAP3K1 network.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** MAP3K1 (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1) [NCBI Gene 4214], NPM1 (nucleophosmin 1) [NCBI Gene 4869], IKBKB (inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta) [NCBI Gene 3551], NFKB1 (nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1) [NCBI Gene 4790]
- **Chemicals:** Erdafitinib (PubChem CID 67462786), quinoxaline (PubChem CID 7045), compound 84 (PubChem CID 241220)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** IKBKB (inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta) [NCBI Gene 3551] {aka IKK-2, IKK-beta, IKK2, IKKB, IMD15, IMD15A}, NPM1 (nucleophosmin 1) [NCBI Gene 4869] {aka B23, NPM}, NFKB1 (nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1) [NCBI Gene 4790] {aka CVID12, EBP-1, KBF1, NF-kB, NF-kB1, NF-kappa-B1}, MAP3K1 (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1) [NCBI Gene 4214] {aka MAPKKK1, MEKK, MEKK 1, MEKK1, SRXY6}
- **Diseases:** cancer (MESH:D009369)

## Full text

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## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12073402/full.md

## References

64 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12073402/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12073402