This paper is marked retracted in the scholarly record (OpenAlex). Interpret its findings with caution.
Retraction: Efficient lung cancer detection using computational intelligence and ensemble learning

Abstract
Genes, proteins, chemicals, diseases, species, mutations and cell lines named across the full text — each resolved to its canonical identifier and authoritative record.
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Taxonomy
TopicsRadiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging · Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
The PLOS One Editors retract this article [1] due to concerns about reliance on retracted work cited in References 18, 20, 22, 25, 28, 32, and 33.
RJ, PS, and WB did not agree with the retraction. MA either did not respond directly or could not be reached.
The reference list from the paper itself. Each links out to its DOI / PubMed record.
