# Cocaine‐Induced Apoplexy of a GH‐Secreting Pituitary Tumor

**Authors:** Dalia Cuenca, Latife Salame‐Khouri, Daniela Shveid‐Gerson, Marco Antonio Alegría‐Loyola, Moises Mercado

PMC · DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.70497 · Clinical Case Reports · 2025-05-12

## TL;DR

A man with acromegaly experienced remission after a pituitary tumor bleed caused by cocaine use.

## Contribution

This is the first reported case of acromegaly remission following a cocaine-induced pituitary apoplexy.

## Key findings

- The patient's acromegaly symptoms remitted after a pituitary apoplexy.
- The apoplexy was likely induced by cocaine consumption.
- The patient's IGF-1 levels were within the normal range, indicating remission.

## Abstract

A 25‐year‐old previously healthy man presents to the clinic with a severe headache after cocaine consumption. Physical examination revealed acromegaloid features, and the hormonal profile revealed an IGF‐1 of 308 ng/mL (40.8 nmol/L) (normal reference range 197–333 ng/mL; 17.8–45.6). An MRI showed a heterogeneous, cystic lesion of the pituitary gland with hematic contents, consistent with the diagnosis of a pituitary apoplexy. Considering the normal IGF‐1 level, the patient was classified to be in remission, which deems it unnecessary to initiate pharmacologic or surgical treatment. Remission of acromegaly after a pituitary apoplexy is an extremely rare event, and pituitary apoplexy after cocaine consumption is also anecdotal. We present the first case of remission of acromegaly after a cocaine‐induced pituitary apoplexy.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** cocaine (PubChem CID 2826)
- **Diseases:** acromegaly (MONDO:0019933), pituitary apoplexy (MONDO:0006908)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** IGF1 (insulin like growth factor 1) [NCBI Gene 3479] {aka IGF, IGF-I, IGFI, MGF}, GGH (gamma-glutamyl hydrolase) [NCBI Gene 8836] {aka GATD10, GH}
- **Diseases:** Pituitary Tumor (MESH:D010911), acromegaly (MESH:D000172), headache (MESH:D006261), cystic (MESH:D018297), pituitary apoplexy (MESH:D010899), acromegaloid (MESH:C535655)
- **Chemicals:** Cocaine (MESH:D003042)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

11 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12067553/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12067553