# Nature-Based Welfare in Older Adulthood: An Eco-Appreciation Perspective

## TL;DR

This study explores how older adults' relationships with nature contribute to their well-being and how this bond can benefit both people and nature.

## Contribution

The study introduces the Eco-Appreciation Perspective to understand reciprocal nature-based welfare in older adulthood.

## Key findings

- Older adults' connections with nature enhance their sense of well-being and belonging.
- Nature-based relationships provide comfort and resilience through current activities and childhood memories.
- Gratitude and awareness toward nature are linked to improved psychological outcomes in older adults.

## Abstract

This study examined the reciprocal relationship between older adults’ well-being and their accounts of human-nature relations (HNR). Guided by the tenets of the Eco-Appreciation Perspective, the question addressed was: What can be learned from older adults’ relations with nature about reciprocal nature-based welfare in older adulthood?

In-depth interviews were conducted with 60 participants over the age of 65 in Israel, followed by a sequential deductive-inductive analysis of the data.

Four major themes were yielded: HNR as presence and being; HNR as connection; HNR as past, present, and future; and HNR as benevolence. Participants’ experiences revealed an interaction between gratitude and awareness toward HNR and an enhanced sense of well-being, purpose, meaning, and belonging. The analysis also exposed novel insights into how HNR in older adulthood can prompt mutual nature-based welfare and provide an ongoing source of comfort and resilience, both through current activities and by accessing childhood memories.

The findings are discussed in the context of eco-centric viewpoints on contemporary aging, and highlight the active role that older adults can play in deepening their connection with nature while calling on professionals in health, gerontology, social work, and community care to recognize and harness the mutual benefits of this bond.