# Noonan Syndrome and Heart Failure in a Postpartum Patient

**Authors:** Jose Alberto Domínguez-López, Davina Desireé Teco-Mendoza, Luis E Mendoza-Razo

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.82109 · Cureus · 2025-04-11

## TL;DR

A postpartum woman with undiagnosed Noonan syndrome experienced heart failure and required specialized care, highlighting the challenges in managing such cases.

## Contribution

This case report presents a rare instance of undiagnosed Noonan syndrome complicated by heart failure in a postpartum patient.

## Key findings

- The patient exhibited characteristic facial features and echocardiographic findings consistent with Noonan syndrome.
- Biventricular failure and intracavitary thrombus were identified, requiring heart failure management and anticoagulation.
- The case underscores diagnostic and management challenges in Noonan syndrome-related cardiovascular complications.

## Abstract

A 29-year-old postpartum woman with no prior Noonan syndrome diagnosis was admitted for recurrent chest pain, dyspnea, and palpitations. She had two adverse pregnancy outcomes, including a neonatal death due to perinatal asphyxia. Physical examination revealed characteristic facial features, and echocardiography confirmed biventricular failure, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and a 2.5 cm intracavitary thrombus in the left ventricle. She was treated with heart failure management, anticoagulation, and diuretics before being referred to a specialized cardiology center. This case highlights the challenges in diagnosing and managing cardiovascular complications in suspected Noonan syndrome.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** Noonan syndrome (MONDO:0018997), heart failure (MONDO:0005252), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (MONDO:0005045), perinatal asphyxia (MONDO:0006663)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** cardiovascular complications (MESH:D002318), chest pain (MESH:D002637), dyspnea (MESH:D004417), palpitations (MESH:D006331), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (MESH:D002312), neonatal death (MESH:D066087), Heart Failure (MESH:D006333), thrombus (MESH:D013927), Noonan Syndrome (MESH:D009634), perinatal asphyxia (MESH:D001237), biventricular failure (MESH:D051437)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12066870/full.md

## References

7 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12066870/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12066870