# A bibliometric analysis of strabismus (from 2004 to 2023)

## TL;DR

This paper analyzes global research trends in strabismus from 2004 to 2023, highlighting shifts toward innovative treatments and interdisciplinary approaches.

## Contribution

The study provides a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of strabismus research, identifying emerging trends and key areas for future investigation.

## Key findings

- The USA, China, and the UK are leading contributors to strabismus research.
- There is a growing focus on non-surgical interventions and interdisciplinary approaches.
- AI-assisted diagnostics and psychosocial outcomes are increasingly studied.

## Abstract

Over the past two decades, strabismus research has evolved significantly, driven by innovations in AI-assisted diagnostics, minimally invasive surgical techniques, and a heightened focus on psychosocial outcomes and systemic disease linkages. This bibliometric analysis of 4,515 articles from the Web of Science Core Collection (2004–2023) maps global research trends, identifying the United States of America (USA), China, and the United Kingdom (UK) as leading contributors. A keyword co-occurrence analysis highlights a shift toward innovative treatments, including non-surgical interventions, and highlights the growing interest in interdisciplinary approaches that integrate clinical practice with psychological and social dimensions of strabismus. In conclusion, this bibliometric review provides a comprehensive overview of current strabismus research and identifies key areas for further investigation, serving as a valuable resource for researchers and clinicians aiming to advance the field.