# Early caplacizumab and obinutuzumab enable successful treatment of relapsing thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura without therapeutic plasma exchange: a case report

**Authors:** Judith Schimpf, Patrizia Haller, Emanuel Zitt

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1588471 · Frontiers in Immunology · 2025-04-28

## TL;DR

A patient with relapsing thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura was successfully treated with caplacizumab and obinutuzumab without plasma exchange.

## Contribution

This case report presents a TPE-free treatment approach for TTP using caplacizumab and obinutuzumab.

## Key findings

- A 55-year-old female with relapsing TTP was treated successfully without therapeutic plasma exchange.
- The treatment included caplacizumab, steroids, and obinutuzumab, showing safety and effectiveness.

## Abstract

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare and life-threatening disorder due to a severe acquired or inherited ADAMTS13 deficiency. So far, therapeutic algorithms almost universally include the prompt initiation of therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE). We firstly report a 55-year-old female with a history of relapsing TTP who was managed exclusively with caplacizumab, steroids and the second generation fully humanized anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody obinutuzumab during a relapse without the need of TPE throughout the whole disease course. This case illustrates the safety and effectiveness of a TPE-free TTP management using prompt initiation of caplacizumab and obinutuzumab.

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** ADAMTS13 (ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 13)
- **Chemicals:** captopril (PubChem CID 2550)
- **Diseases:** thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (MONDO:0018896), TTP (MONDO:0010122)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** KRT20 (keratin 20) [NCBI Gene 54474] {aka CD20, CK-20, CK20, K20, KRT21}
- **Diseases:** ADAMTS13 deficiency (MESH:D007153), TTP (MESH:D011697)

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

9 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12066623/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12066623