# C. G. Jung’s Concept of “Manic Mood” From 1904: An Early Contribution to the Disorder of the Adult Form of ADHD?

## TL;DR

This paper explores Carl Jung's 1904 concept of 'manic mood' and suggests it may be an early contribution to understanding adult ADHD.

## Contribution

The paper proposes that Jung's 'manic mood' concept aligns with modern adult ADHD criteria and contributes to its historical development.

## Key findings

- Jung's 'manic mood' concept shows clear parallels to current diagnostic criteria for adult ADHD.
- Patients described by Jung would likely be diagnosed with adult ADHD today.
- Jung's work is relevant to the historical classification of ADHD and related disorders.

## Abstract

Adult ADHD has increasingly become a focus in adult psychiatry. Despite well-established diagnostic criteria and specific therapeutic approaches, contemporary discussions often dismiss ADHD as a “fad.” This study examines Carl Gustav Jung’s 1904 concept of “manic mood” and its potential alignment with the modern understanding of ADHD in adults.

The aim of this paper is to investigate and discuss whether Jung’s concept of “manic mood” can be considered part of the intellectual history of adult ADHD.

Jung’s concept of “manic mood” is analyzed and presented using the literary-historical method of “close reading,” placing the analysis within the context of the early 20th-century discussion of “chronic-manic concepts.” This analysis is compared with the current diagnostic criteria for adult ADHD.

Jung’s concept of “manic mood,” described in 1904, has clear parallels to diagnostic criteria used for adult ADHD. It is conceivable that the patients presented by Jung would be diagnosed with adult ADHD today. Jung’s work fits into the discussion of “chronic-manic concepts” of the early 20th century and thus makes a relevant original contribution to the nosological-diagnostic classification of forms in the spectrum of ADHD-affective disorders-personality disorders. The parallel between Jung’s disease construct of “manic mood” and the current view of ADHD supports our hypothesis that the adult form of ADHD represents a consistent disease phenomenon and should therefore not be degraded as a “fad.”