The expression pattern of butyric acid transporter in the large intestine with growth and development of suckling lambs

TL;DR

This study examines how the large intestine of lambs develops, focusing on butyric acid transporters and their role in growth.

Contribution

The study identifies age-related changes in butyric acid transporter expression and short chain fatty acids in the large intestine of developing lambs.

Findings

The organ index of the cecum and colon increases significantly with age in lambs.

Butyric acid transporter mRNA expression in the cecum and colon rises with age.

Microbial composition and claudin-1 expression in the cecum vary significantly at 14 days of age.

Abstract

The objective of this research was to explore the changes of morphological parameters, short chain fatty acid contents and butyric acid transporter expression levels in the large intestine with growth and development of sucking lambs.

A total of 48 newborn male Hu sheep lambs (body weight = 2.94±0.22 kg) were selected in this experiment. At 0, 7, 14, 28 and 42 days of ages, 6 lambs were slaughtered to collect cecal and colonic samples to analyze morphological parameters, short chain fatty acid contents and butyric acid transporter mRNA expression.

The organ index of the cecum in d 0, 28 and 42 groups was higher (p<0.05) than that in d 7 and 14 groups. Compared with other age groups, the organ index of the colon was significantly increased (p<0.05) in d 42 group. After 7 days of age, the contents of acetic, propionic and butyric acids in the cecum and colon were significantly increased (p<0.05) as age increased. A similar trend of mRNA expressions of butyric acid transporters, including monocarboxylate transporter, sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter, sodium-hydrogen exchanger, down regulated in adenoma, putative anion transporter-1 and anion exchanger-2, was found. In the cecum, the Escherichia coli count in d 14 group was higher (p<0.05) than that in other age groups, whereas an opposite tendency was found in Lactobacillus count between d 14 and other groups. Additionally, in the cecum and colon, the relative expression of claudin-1 in d 14 group was lower (p<0.05) than in d 42 group.

Overall, the current results indicate that the expression levels of butyric acid transporters in the cecum and colon of lambs are significantly influenced by days of age.

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