# Segmental Congenital Vascular Anomaly With Atrophy, Ulceration and Scarring With Complications in Pregnancy

**Authors:** Anne R. Halbert, AmyLeigh Hall, Cathryn Poulton

PMC · DOI: 10.1111/ajd.14441 · 2025-02-28

## TL;DR

A woman with a vascular anomaly in her neck experienced complications during pregnancy, but her condition improved with sirolimus therapy.

## Contribution

The study identifies mutations in GNA11 and PIK3CA in a congenital vascular anomaly and demonstrates effective treatment with sirolimus.

## Key findings

- A missense mutation in GNA11 (Glu209) was found in the patient's affected tissue.
- Sirolimus therapy healed ulceration and resolved Horner's syndrome.
- The patient's condition worsened during pregnancy but improved post-treatment.

## Abstract

A 33‐year‐old woman with a segmental non‐involuting congenital vascular anomaly of the left neck developed pain and ulceration in pregnancy and left‐sided Horner's syndrome after delivery. Mutational analysis of affected tissue showed a missense mutation in GNA11 (Glu209) and a second mutation in PIK3CA. Sirolimus therapy resulted in healing of the ulceration and resolution of the Horner's syndrome.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** GNA11 (G protein subunit alpha 11) [NCBI Gene 2767], PIK3CA (phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) [NCBI Gene 5290]
- **Chemicals:** sirolimus (PubChem CID 5284616)
- **Diseases:** Horner's syndrome (MONDO:0001294)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** PIK3CA (phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) [NCBI Gene 5290] {aka CCM4, CLAPO, CLOVE, CWS5, HMH, MCAP}, GNA11 (G protein subunit alpha 11) [NCBI Gene 2767] {aka FBH, FBH2, FHH2, GNA-11, HG1K, HHC2}
- **Diseases:** Ulceration and (MESH:D014456), Horner's syndrome (MESH:D006732), pain (MESH:D010146), congenital vascular anomaly of the left neck (MESH:D006258), Congenital Vascular Anomaly (MESH:D020785), Atrophy (MESH:D001284)
- **Chemicals:** Sirolimus (MESH:D020123)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12062725/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12062725