# A Rare Case of a Giant Parathyroid Adenoma in a Young Male Patient

**Authors:** Sheon Baby, Natalia Pereira, Shirley Kim

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.81911 · Cureus · 2025-04-08

## TL;DR

A 24-year-old male with a rare giant parathyroid adenoma was successfully treated through multidisciplinary care.

## Contribution

This case highlights the rare occurrence of giant parathyroid adenoma in a young male and the importance of multidisciplinary management.

## Key findings

- A 5.4 g right inferior type E parathyroid adenoma was surgically excised.
- Post-surgery, PTH levels normalized but the patient developed hungry bone syndrome.
- Multidisciplinary care was essential for managing complications.

## Abstract

A giant parathyroid adenoma (GPTA) is a rare type of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) characterized by a weight of at least 3.5 g. We report a case of a 24-year-old male patient who presented with generalized fatigue and pathological left humeral fracture, found to have a serum calcium level of 16.9 mg/dL and a parathyroid hormone (PTH) level of 3,164 pg/mL. A 5.4 g right inferior type E parathyroid adenoma was excised with normalization of PTH levels. His clinical course was complicated by hungry bone syndrome and required management by a multidisciplinary team involving internal medicine, endocrinology, endocrine surgery, orthopedic surgery, nephrology, thoracic surgery, and genetics.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** primary hyperparathyroidism (MONDO:0010837)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** PTH (parathyroid hormone) [NCBI Gene 5741] {aka FIH1, PTH1}
- **Diseases:** PHPT (MESH:D049950), hungry bone syndrome (MESH:D001847), humeral fracture (MESH:D006810), GPTA (MESH:D010282), fatigue (MESH:D005221)
- **Chemicals:** calcium (MESH:D002118)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

8 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12061484/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12061484