# Possible Capecitabine-Induced Coronary Vasospasm and Myocardial Infarction

**Authors:** Deepa Soodi, Vinod Kumar Reddy Cirra, Guruprasad D Naik, Param Sharma

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.81890 · Cureus · 2025-04-08

## TL;DR

A 77-year-old breast cancer patient developed heart attack symptoms due to capecitabine, a chemotherapy drug, which was resolved after stopping the drug.

## Contribution

Reports a rare case of capecitabine-induced coronary vasospasm and myocardial infarction.

## Key findings

- Patient showed acute myocardial infarction symptoms during capecitabine treatment.
- Coronary angiography showed normal arteries, suggesting vasospasm as the cause.
- Symptoms resolved after discontinuing capecitabine.

## Abstract

Capecitabine is a 5-fluorouracil precursor, approved for breast and colorectal cancer. We report a case of capecitabine-induced coronary vasospasm. A 77-year-old woman with breast cancer receiving capecitabine presented with chest pain, and an electrocardiogram demonstrated acute anterior-lateral myocardial infarction. Coronary angiography demonstrated normal coronary arteries. Discontinuation of capecitabine resolved symptoms. Failing to identify the cardiotoxicity associated with capecitabine could have had serious consequences.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** capecitabine (PubChem CID 60953), 5-fluorouracil (PubChem CID 3385)
- **Diseases:** breast cancer (MONDO:0004989), myocardial infarction (MONDO:0005068)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Myocardial Infarction (MESH:D009203), anterior-lateral myocardial infarction (MESH:D056988), cardiotoxicity (MESH:D066126), chest pain (MESH:D002637), Coronary Vasospasm (MESH:D003329), breast and colorectal cancer (MESH:D001943)
- **Chemicals:** Capecitabine (MESH:D000069287), 5-fluorouracil (MESH:D005472)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12059612/full.md

## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12059612/full.md

## References

10 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12059612/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12059612