# An Unusual Aquatic Eruption

**Authors:** Kimberly Boerner, Anita Bachu, Richard Rubenstein

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.81809 · 2025-04-06

## TL;DR

This paper discusses skin conditions caused by water exposure, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis for effective treatment.

## Contribution

The paper provides a comprehensive overview of aquatic dermatitis and its varied clinical presentations.

## Key findings

- Aquatic dermatitis can range from mild rashes to painful eruptions.
- Some conditions like jellyfish stings have distinct symptoms, while others like swimmer’s itch are harder to diagnose.

## Abstract

As more people come into contact with seawater and freshwater bodies each year, medical providers are increasingly likely to encounter cases of aquatic dermatitis. The cutaneous manifestations caused by marine organisms can range from a pruritic, macular rash to a painful, vesicular eruption. Some conditions, such as those resulting from jellyfish envenomation, present with a distinct pattern allowing precise diagnosis and treatment. However, other conditions, such as swimmer’s itch, may cause vague dermatitis, making diagnosis more challenging. Determining the etiology can aid in the overall management and treatment of these patients.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** swimmer’s itch (MONDO:0001260)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Eruption (MESH:D003875), itch (MESH:D011537), rash (MESH:D005076), aquatic dermatitis (MESH:D003872)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

6 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12056883/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12056883