This paper is marked retracted in the scholarly record (OpenAlex). Interpret its findings with caution.
Retraction: Exploratory algorithms to devise multi-epitope subunit vaccine by examining HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein: An immunoinformatics and viroinformatics approach

Abstract
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Taxonomy
Topicsvaccines and immunoinformatics approaches · Hepatitis C virus research · Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
The PLOS One Editors retract this article [1] due to concerns about peer review integrity, authorship, and potential manipulation of the publication process. These concerns call into question the validity of the reported results. We regret that the issues were not identified prior to the article’s publication.
All authors did not agree with the retraction.
The reference list from the paper itself. Each links out to its DOI / PubMed record.
- 1Mishra SK, Senathilake KS, Kumar N, Patel CN, Uddin MB, Alqahtani T, et al. Exploratory algorithms to devise multi-epitope subunit vaccine by examining HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein: An immunoinformatics and viroinformatics approach. P Lo S One. 2025;20(2): e 0318523. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0318523 40014623 PMC 11867397 · doi ↗ · pubmed ↗
