# Complete Response Case of Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Treated With Triplet Therapy (Androgen Deprivation Therapy + Docetaxel + Darolutamide)

**Authors:** Tatsuya Shimomura, Fumihiko Urabe, Hajime Onuma, Keigo Sakanaka, Soshi Kadena, Yuma Goto, Katsuki Muramoto, Mana Nakata, Nozomu Furuta, Takahiro Kimura

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.81642 · Cureus · 2025-04-03

## TL;DR

A 69-year-old man with advanced prostate cancer achieved a complete response using a combination therapy of androgen deprivation, docetaxel, and darolutamide.

## Contribution

This case highlights the potential of triplet therapy in achieving complete remission in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer.

## Key findings

- The patient's PSA levels dropped to undetectable levels within five months of starting triplet therapy.
- Bone scan index normalized 13 months after treatment initiation, indicating complete response.
- Regular radiological monitoring is essential to confirm treatment efficacy alongside PSA testing.

## Abstract

In this work, we report a complete response case of a 69-year-old male with metastatic prostate cancer (initial prostate-specific antigen (PSA)=26.3 ng/mL, Gleason score 3+4=7, cT3a, N0, M1b) treated with triplet therapy comprising leuprorelin + docetaxel (75 mg/m2/3 weeks) + darolutamide (1,200 mg/d). His PSA was checked monthly, and radiological scans (computed tomography and bone scans) were administered every three months. His PSA declined quickly, reaching <0.01 ng/mL five months after starting triplet therapy, but his bone scan index declined gradually, reaching 0.0% 13 months after starting triplet therapy. To evaluate the true efficacy of triplet therapy, regular radiological testing should be performed, similar to regular PSA testing.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** docetaxel (PubChem CID 148124), darolutamide (PubChem CID 67171867)
- **Diseases:** prostate cancer (MONDO:0005159)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** KLK3 (kallikrein related peptidase 3) [NCBI Gene 354] {aka APS, KLK2A1, PSA, hK3}
- **Diseases:** Prostate Cancer (MESH:D011471)
- **Chemicals:** Darolutamide (MESH:C000607739), Docetaxel (MESH:D000077143)

## Full text

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## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12048855/full.md

## References

12 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12048855/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12048855