# Unveiling hub genes and biological pathways: A bioinformatics analysis of Trauma-Induced Coagulopathy (TIC)

**Authors:** Lingang Zhang, Bo Li, Jing Liu, Yan feng Bian, Guo xing Lin, Ying Zhou, Monia Marchetti, Monia Marchetti, Monia Marchetti

PMC · DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0322043 · PLOS One · 2025-04-29

## TL;DR

This study uses bioinformatics to identify key genes and pathways involved in Trauma-Induced Coagulopathy, a severe condition following traumatic injury.

## Contribution

The study identifies novel hub genes and biological pathways associated with Trauma-Induced Coagulopathy using bioinformatics analysis.

## Key findings

- 269 differentially expressed genes were identified, including 103 upregulated and 739 downregulated genes.
- Several significant hub genes were found to be closely linked to the development of Trauma-Induced Coagulopathy.
- Bioinformatic analyses revealed key biological pathways and genes impacting TIC progression.

## Abstract

Trauma-Induced Coagulopathy is a severe condition that rapidly manifests following traumatic injury and is characterized by shock, hypoperfusion, and vascular damage. This study employed bioinformatics methods to identify crucial hub genes and pathways associated with TIC.

Microarray datasets (accession number GSE223245) were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The data were subjected analyses to identify the Differentially Expressed Genes (DEGs), which were further subjected to GO and KEGG pathway analyses. Subsequently, a Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) network was constructed and hub DEGs closely linked to TIC were identified using CytoHubba, MCODE, and CTD scores. The diagnostic value of these hub genes was evaluated using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis.

Among the analyzed genes, 269 were identified as DEGs, comprising 103 upregulated and 739 downregulated genes. Notably, several significant hub genes were associated with the development of TIC, as revealed by bioinformatic analyses.

This study highlights the critical impact of newly discovered genes on the development and progression of TIC. Further validation through experimental research and clinical trials is required to confirm these findings.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** shock (MESH:D012769), vascular damage (MESH:D057772), traumatic injury (MESH:D014947), TIC (MESH:D001778)

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12040245/full.md

## Figures

8 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12040245/full.md

## References

37 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12040245/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12040245