# Acute Gastric Dilatation in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Case Report

**Authors:** Yhonatan R Ramírez-Guerra, Marco A Arizmendi-Villarreal, Luis F Zorrilla-Núñez, Gerardo E Muñoz-Maldonado

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.81440 · Cureus · 2025-03-29

## TL;DR

A 16-year-old boy with Duchenne muscular dystrophy experienced acute gastric dilatation and improved after treatment with decompression and medication.

## Contribution

This case report highlights acute gastric dilatation as a rare but severe complication in DMD patients.

## Key findings

- Acute gastric dilatation occurred in a DMD patient.
- Treatment with decompression and prokinetics led to clinical improvement.

## Abstract

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked hereditary disease characterized by a structural defect in dystrophin, affecting muscle cells, leading to their progressive degeneration. Gastrointestinal manifestations are uncommon but can contribute to significant morbidity and mortality. Acute gastric dilatation is a rare clinical entity and the most severe complication of this spectrum. We present the case of a 16-year-old male patient with DMD who developed acute gastric dilatation, managed with decompression via nasogastric tube, intravenous fluids, and prokinetics, resulting in clinical improvement.

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** LYZ (lysozyme)
- **Diseases:** Duchenne muscular dystrophy (MONDO:0010679)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** DMD (dystrophin) [NCBI Gene 1756] {aka BMD, CMD3B, DXS142, DXS164, DXS206, DXS230}
- **Diseases:** DMD (MESH:D020388), Gastric Dilatation (MESH:D013271), X-linked hereditary disease (MESH:D030342)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12038874/full.md

## References

16 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12038874/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12038874