# Suspected Emphysematous Cellulitis of the Face Secondary to Untreated Nondisplaced Angle of the Mandible Fracture: A Case Report

## TL;DR

A young man developed facial gas infection after a jaw fracture from an assault, which was treated with drainage and antibiotics despite limited resources.

## Contribution

Highlights a rare case of emphysematous cellulitis following a nondisplaced mandible fracture and treatment challenges in resource-limited settings.

## Key findings

- Facial swelling with subcutaneous gas occurred after a nondisplaced mandible fracture.
- Infection resolved with incision, drainage, and antibiotics without advanced imaging.
- Fracture healed successfully with intermaxillary fixation despite no surgical fixation.

## Abstract

Facial cellulitis with palpable crepitus is a rare complication following a nondisplaced angle of mandible fracture. We report a case of a male in his mid-20s who presented with suspected emphysematous cellulitis of the face 3 days after an assault. Clinical examination revealed diffuse facial swelling with palpable subcutaneous crepitus over the left cheek and submandibular region. The patient had trismus and suppuration of the lower left third molar but no intraoral soft tissue injury. An orthopantomogram (OPG) showed a left nondisplaced angle of mandible fracture and multilocular bubble-like radiolucencies, suggesting submasseteric and submandibular gas accumulation. Due to financial constraints, advanced imaging and histological evaluation were not performed, limiting diagnostic certainty. Incision and drainage were performed, followed by intermaxillary fixation (IMF), and the infection was resolved with intravenous antibiotics. Open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) was not pursued due to cost limitations, but the fracture healed successfully within 6 weeks of IMF. This case underscores the importance of recognising gas-forming infections following mandibular trauma, the diagnostic challenges in resource-limited settings, and the role of early intervention in preventing severe complications.