# Exploring vaccination attitudes in African communities in Canada: A mixed-methods study protocol

## TL;DR

This study explores vaccine hesitancy among African-born individuals in Canada to better understand cultural and social factors influencing vaccination decisions.

## Contribution

The study provides new insights into vaccine hesitancy among African communities in Canada using a mixed-methods approach.

## Key findings

- The study will identify socio-cultural factors influencing vaccine hesitancy in African communities in Canada.
- Qualitative and quantitative data will reveal how trust and accessible information affect vaccination decisions.
- Findings will support targeted health interventions for African communities in Canada.

## Abstract

Vaccine hesitancy is a complex issue influenced by many interacting factors. While literature on its contributing causes continues to expand, there is limited research on the contextual and cultural dynamics that shape vaccine hesitancy among African-born individuals in Canada. Identifying and understanding these factors is critical in developing targeted health interventions that address specific barriers to vaccination within this community. The study aims to explore the unique socio-cultural and context-specific elements of vaccine hesitancy among African community members living in Canada.

The study will use a mixed-methods approach to investigate vaccine hesitancy among African community members living in Southwestern Ontario. In the qualitative study, we will conduct semi-structured interviews and participatory focus groups within each of the selected study areas: London, Windsor and Chatham-Kent. The qualitative data will be collected, transcribed and then analyzed thematically using NVivo 12. For the quantitative study, we will provide participants with surveys to accurately assess the predictors of vaccine hesitancy. The quantitative data will be analyzed using logistic regression to explore how socio-cultural influences, trust, and accessible information impact vaccine hesitancy.

This study addresses a significant gap in existing literature by providing cultural and contextual insights on the drivers of vaccine hesitancy among African-born individuals. Using a mix-method design, the study offers a rich understanding of the influences shaping vaccine decision-making. The findings will support the development of health policies and interventions aimed at improving overall health outcomes for African communities within Canada.