# Hand hygiene opportunities in neonatal intensive care: a multicenter observational study to calibrate group electronic monitoring systems

**Authors:** Eugene Lee, Stacey Clark, Paige Reason, Sarah Khan, Sabrina Fan, Michelle Li, Alex Cen, Asaph Rolnitsky, Alexander Kiss, Dominik Mertz, Jerome A. Leis

PMC · DOI: 10.1017/ice.2025.36 · Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology · 2025-02-27

## TL;DR

This study examines hand hygiene practices in neonatal intensive care units to improve electronic monitoring systems.

## Contribution

The study provides HHO benchmarks to support electronic monitoring systems in NICUs.

## Key findings

- Mean hourly HHO was lower at night and during precautions.
- HHO was higher in shared rooms.
- Benchmarks can aid in implementing group electronic monitoring systems.

## Abstract

Observers were randomized to time and location across two different Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) to count hand hygiene opportunities (HHOs). Mean hourly HHO was lower at night and during use of precautions, and higher in shared rooms. HHO benchmarks can support implementation of group electronic monitoring systems in NICUs.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** HHO (MESH:D006230), infection (MESH:D007239)
- **Chemicals:** alcohol (MESH:D000438)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12034445/full.md

## References

10 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12034445/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12034445