# Enhancing Low-Light High-Dynamic-Range Image from Industrial Cameras Using Dynamic Weighting and Pyramid Fusion

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a method to enhance images from industrial cameras in low-light and high-dynamic-range environments, improving detail and clarity for applications like smart cities and surveillance.

## Contribution

A novel low-light high-dynamic-range image enhancement method using dynamic weighting and pyramid fusion is proposed.

## Key findings

- The method outperforms existing approaches in metrics like information entropy, average gradient, and spatial frequency.
- It achieves 4.88% and 6.09% improvements in information entropy in localized low-light regions compared to the best existing method.
- The technique is suitable for low-cost, lightweight surveillance systems with all-day adaptive capabilities.

## Abstract

In order to solve the problem of imaging quality of industrial cameras for low-light and large dynamic scenes in many fields, such as smart city and target recognition, this study focuses on overcoming two core challenges: first, the loss of image details due to the significant difference in light distribution in complex scenes, and second, the coexistence of dark and light areas under the constraints of the limited dynamic range of a camera. To this end, we propose a low-light high-dynamic-range image enhancement method based on dynamic weights and pyramid fusion. In order to verify the effectiveness of the method, experimental data covering full-time scenes are acquired based on an image acquisition platform built in the laboratory, and a comprehensive evaluation system combining subjective visual assessment and objective indicators is constructed. The experimental results show that, in a multi-temporal fusion task, this study’s method performs well in multiple key indicators such as information entropy (EN), average gradient (AG), edge intensity (EI), and spatial frequency (SF), making it especially suitable for imaging in low-light and high-dynamic-range environments. Specifically in localized low-light high-dynamic-range regions, compared with the best-performing comparison method, the information entropy indexes of this study’s method are improved by 4.88% and 6.09%, which fully verifies its advantages in detail restoration. The research results provide a technical solution with all-day adaptive capability for low-cost and lightweight surveillance equipment, such as intelligent transportation systems and remote sensing security systems, which has broad application prospects.