# Bluetooth-Based Dynamic Nexus Mesh Communication Network for High-Density Urban Interaction Spaces

**Authors:** Yufei Hu, Ngai Cheong, Muya Yao, Qingwen Long, Yide Yu

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/s25082495 · Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025-04-15

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a new Bluetooth-based mesh network that improves communication efficiency in crowded urban areas.

## Contribution

The novel Dynamic Nexus Mesh Communication network reduces reliance on central nodes and improves scalability.

## Key findings

- DNMC achieves an average delay of 1.5824 seconds, a 13.69% improvement over centralized networks.
- DNMC shows enhanced stability and scalability in larger network sizes.

## Abstract

Traditional centralized network structures exhibit clear scalability and communication efficiency bottlenecks. This paper proposes a solution based on a bidirectional unweighted heterogeneous graph, Dynamic Nexus Mesh Communication, designed to improve communication efficiency and optimize user experience, particularly for high-density urban interaction spaces. DNMC reduces the reliance on central super nodes in traditional centralized networks by redistributing network centrality while increasing the betweenness centrality of a broader set of nodes. Additionally, DNMC introduces multiple node types, improving both the robustness and efficiency of the network. Through a series of simulation experiments, we compared the communication performance of DNMC networks with that of traditional centralized networks. The results show that DNMC achieves an average delay of 1.5824 s, representing a 13.69% improvement over centralized architectures. These findings demonstrate that DNMC significantly outperforms traditional networks in terms of communication efficiency, particularly at larger network scales, where DNMC exhibits enhanced stability and scalability.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** injury to (MESH:D014947)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

8 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12030828/full.md

## References

33 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12030828/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12030828