# Good character: the implications of personality development and psychopathology for citizenship

## TL;DR

This paper examines if the UK's 'good character' requirement for citizenship is fair, considering how personality and mental health develop over time.

## Contribution

The paper introduces a critical analysis of the 'good character' policy in light of psychological and neurological development research.

## Key findings

- The 'good character' requirement can unfairly deny citizenship based on childhood behavior.
- Current assessment methods do not account for developmental and psychopathological factors.
- There is a need to revise the policy to align with modern psychological understanding.

## Abstract

The introduction of new legislation in 2006 brought about changes to the way citizenship applications were considered in the UK. Over the intervening years, several hundred children born in the UK have been denied British citizenship as a result of changes to the ‘good character’ requirement in the legislation – namely its extension to cover all those aged 10 years or older applying for citizenship, including individuals who were born in the UK. As a result of the formulaic way in which this requirement is assessed, citizenship can be denied on the basis of historical patterns of behaviour or offending from childhood. This article will consider whether the current approach to assessment of character in the context of applications for British citizenship is meaningful or appropriate, given developments in our understanding of normative psychological and neurological development and also the impact of psychosocial adversity, trauma, and broader psychopathological or neurodevelopmental conditions.