# Exploring “Intoxicated Syndrome”: A rare case of cervical kyphoscoliosis due to drug abuse

**Authors:** Majid Rezvani, Seyedali Modarres Sadeghi, Farid Masaeli, Anish Thapa, Ashani Shah, Farhad Mahmoudi

PMC · DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.9531 · 2025-04-22

## TL;DR

This paper presents a rare case of a 23-year-old man with a head posture disorder caused by drug abuse and successfully treated with surgery.

## Contribution

The paper introduces a rare case linking drug abuse to dropped head syndrome and demonstrates successful surgical intervention.

## Key findings

- Drug abuse was identified as a cause of dropped head syndrome in a young male.
- Surgical treatment effectively corrected the cervical kyphoscoliosis in the patient.

## Abstract

Dropped head syndrome (DHS), marked by severe cervical muscle weakness, causes progressive kyphosis and difficulty in maintaining head posture. This case study reports on a 23‐year‐old male with DHS linked to drug abuse, underscoring the need to consider substance abuse as a cause and highlighting effective surgical treatment.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** Dropped head syndrome (MONDO:0858910)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** cervical kyphoscoliosis (MESH:D002575), muscle weakness (MESH:D018908), Intoxicated Syndrome (MESH:D000435), kyphosis (MESH:D007738), drug abuse (MESH:D019966), DHS (MESH:D000094222)

## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12012639/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12012639