# Breaking Up Rationally

**Authors:** Daniel Villiger, Bouke de Vries

PMC · DOI: 10.1007/s10892-024-09505-5 · The Journal of Ethics · 2025-01-15

## TL;DR

This paper explains how people can make rational decisions about ending long-term relationships, even when the outcomes are uncertain and life-changing.

## Contribution

It introduces a novel five-level framework for transformative decision-making that integrates recent approaches in a systematic way.

## Key findings

- A five-level model helps agents make rational decisions in transformative life choices.
- The model integrates multiple recent approaches to transformative decision-making.
- The framework is applicable to other major life decisions beyond romantic relationships.

## Abstract

The end of a long-term romantic relationship ranks among the most stressful and momentous events in life. Thus, the decision of whether to break up with someone whom one has been with for many years should generally be made very carefully. Unfortunately, decision theory is often thought to be unable to provide rational guidance in such high-stake life choices due to the outcomes’ presumed transformative character. The present paper shows how agents can rationally decide whether to leave their romantic partner even if the decision is transformative. It does so by using a novel five-level account of transformative decision-making, which can also be used for other key life choices, and which is the first to integrate in a systematic way several approaches for making (certain types of) transformative decisions that have been proposed in recent years.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** eating durian (MESH:D001068), death (MESH:D003643), violent (MESH:D001523), abused (MESH:D019966)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## References

8 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12011923/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12011923