# Sexist advertising of women car washers in the Andean mountains

**Authors:** Edgar Gutiérrez-Gómez, Sonia Beatriz Munaris-Parco, Ketty Marilú Moscoso-Paucarchuco, Juan Quispe-Rodríguez, Jaime Carmelo Aspur-Barrientos

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fsoc.2025.1442815 · Frontiers in Sociology · 2025-04-08

## TL;DR

This paper examines sexist advertising by car washes in the Peruvian highlands that objectify women and reinforces macho culture.

## Contribution

The study reveals how illegal and unethical advertising practices in car washes perpetuate gender inequality in the region.

## Key findings

- Sexist posters of scantily clad women are used to attract male customers in car wash centers.
- Local authorities fail to regulate or control these illegal and unethical advertising practices.
- Such advertising reinforces macho behavior among both private and public car drivers.

## Abstract

The struggle for gender equity is progressing positively; however, the Peruvian highlands, characterized by its predominantly macho characteristics, lags behind in achieving this equity. The study on sexist advertising in car wash centers in the Peruvian highlands was conducted based on participant observation and interviews with the main actors who display sexist advertising posters on public roads. The objective of this study is to analyze the sexist implications of advertising posters with images of young women in skimpy clothing, exposing their body parts in full color while sensuously bathing in water, soap, and shampoo foam. This serves as an advertising hook to attract male customers seeking car washing services. However, it is concluded that this form of illegal advertising and labor practice is deemed sexist, as it lacks prior control by local authorities and violates principles of individual privacy and ethics. Sexism in car washes in the Peruvian highlands reaffirms the macho behavior of both private and public car drivers.

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** water (MESH:D014867)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12011720/full.md

## References

40 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12011720/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12011720