# It Keeps Getting Bigger: A Patient With a Hypothalamic Tumor and Hyperprolactinemia

**Authors:** Musa Kiyani, Marvin Wei Jie Chua

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.80793 · Cureus · 2025-03-18

## TL;DR

A rare case of a patient with a hypothalamic tumor and high prolactin levels is described, where treatment with dopamine agonists failed to improve symptoms.

## Contribution

The paper highlights the importance of considering alternative diagnoses when dopamine agonist treatment for hyperprolactinemia fails.

## Key findings

- Dopamine agonist treatment did not reduce the patient's prolactin levels or symptoms.
- The case suggests the need to consider metastatic disease or high-grade glioma in similar clinical scenarios.
- The patient's condition was ultimately palliated and she passed away shortly after discharge.

## Abstract

Internists might occasionally see patients with prolactinomas and non-prolactin-secreting intracranial tumors under their care. This report presents an interesting and rare case of a woman with end-stage renal disease, who presented with hallucinations and a suprasellar mass. Her symptoms and prolactin levels, however, did not improve with adherent, inpatient, dopamine agonist treatment. She was eventually palliated and demised shortly after compassionate discharge. It is imperative that physicians maintain a high index of suspicion of alternative diagnoses (such as metastatic disease or high-grade glioma) when hypothalamic masses and raised prolactin levels do not significantly decline with dopamine agonism.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** dopamine (PubChem CID 681)
- **Diseases:** end-stage renal disease (MONDO:0004375), prolactinoma (MONDO:0010911), hyperprolactinemia (MONDO:0005804), metastatic disease (MONDO:0024883), high-grade glioma (MONDO:0100342)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** PRL (prolactin) [NCBI Gene 5617] {aka GHA1, pPRL}
- **Diseases:** Hypothalamic Tumor (MESH:D007029), glioma (MESH:D005910), hallucinations (MESH:D006212), hypothalamic masses (MESH:D007027), intracranial tumors (MESH:D009369), end-stage renal disease (MESH:D007676), metastatic disease (MESH:D000092182), prolactinomas (MESH:D015175), Hyperprolactinemia (MESH:D006966)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12006478/full.md

## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12006478/full.md

## References

11 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12006478/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12006478