# Scaling-basis chirplet extracting transform and its application in bearing fault diagnosis

**Authors:** Junzhu Zhang, Yating Hou, Liming Wang

PMC · DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0319497 · 2025-04-17

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a new time-frequency analysis method for accurately diagnosing bearing faults in machinery.

## Contribution

The novel 'extraction operator' in the scaling-basis chirplet extracting transform (SBCET) improves time-frequency energy representation for non-stationary signals.

## Key findings

- SBCET provides high-resolution time-frequency representations for signals with close frequency intervals.
- The method performs well in intense background noise environments.
- Numerical and experimental results confirm the effectiveness of SBCET.

## Abstract

In this paper, we propose a new time-frequency analysis (TFA) method, namely scaling-basis chirplet extracting transform (SBCET). Based on the time-frequency representation (TFR) results obtained by scaling-basis chirplet transform (SBCT), the method introduces a new “extraction operator” to extract the time-frequency (TF) energy associated with the signal to portray the TF energy distribution information of the signal with high accuracy. SBCET can also obtain a TFR with concentrated energy and high resolution for non-stationary signals with close frequency intervals and intense background noise. The effectiveness and superiority are proved by numerical signal processing and experimental verification.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** SST (somatostatin) [NCBI Gene 6750] {aka SMST, SST1}, F3 (coagulation factor III, tissue factor) [NCBI Gene 2152] {aka CD142, TF, TFA}, CALCA (calcitonin related polypeptide alpha) [NCBI Gene 796] {aka CALC1, CGRP, CGRP-I, CGRP-alpha, CGRP1, CT}
- **Diseases:** SBCET (MESH:C538175), GLCT (MESH:D002472), VSLCT (MESH:D009378)
- **Chemicals:** GLCT (-)

## Figures

50 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12005511/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12005511