Bibliometric analysis of multimodal analgesia research in the perioperative period: trends, contributions, and emerging areas (2013–2023)

TL;DR

This paper analyzes global research trends in multimodal analgesia for pain management before and after surgery from 2013 to 2023.

Contribution

It provides a bibliometric overview of MA research, highlighting growth trends, key contributors, and emerging themes.

Findings

Annual publications on multimodal analgesia increased significantly since 2020.

The USA, China, and Canada were top contributors to MA research.

Key research themes include NSAIDs, ERAS, and PCA in perioperative pain management.

Abstract

Multimodal analgesia (MA) is a cornerstone in perioperative pain management, enhancing pain relief and minimizing opioid consumption by targeting various pain pathways. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of MA research from 2013 to 2023 to understand its development and impact on perioperative care.

A comprehensive literature search of the Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC) was conducted, covering publications from January 2013 to December 2023. Data were analyzed using VOSviewer and other bibliometric tools to identify publication trends, key contributors, and emerging research themes.

The analysis identified 1,939 studies on MA, with a notable increase in annual publications since 2020. The USA, China, and Canada were the leading contributors. Key terms like Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS), and Patient-Controlled Analgesia (PCA) were frequently associated with MA. Significant journals included the Cureus Journal of Medical Science and Anesthesia and Analgesia. Influential authors such as Richard D. Urman and Henrik Kehlet were highlighted for their contributions. The research showed significant advancements and growing global interest in MA.

The study underscores the growing importance of MA in perioperative pain management, with significant contributions from leading countries and researchers. Future research should focus on optimizing pain management protocols, enhancing patient recovery, and reducing opioid dependency through MA.

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