Cytokine response to resistance exercise in children with excess adiposity and Prader‐Willi syndrome

TL;DR

This study examines how resistance exercise affects cytokine levels in children with Prader-Willi syndrome and obesity, finding that excess body fat is linked to higher IL-6 levels.

Contribution

The study identifies that excess body fat, rather than Prader-Willi syndrome or obesity alone, influences IL-6 responses to resistance exercise in children.

Findings

Excess body fat was associated with higher IL-6 concentrations after resistance exercise.

There were no significant differences in TNF-α or irisin responses between groups.

Children with Prader-Willi syndrome or obesity did not show altered cytokine responses to resistance exercise compared to controls.

Abstract

Interleukin‐6 (IL‐6), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF‐α), and irisin (cytokines) are affected by excess body fat (obesity), skeletal muscle, and resistance exercise (RE). The purpose of this study is to determine whether Prader‐Willi Syndrome (PWS), a genetic cause for obesity (OB), or non‐syndromic OB influences these cytokine responses to RE. Nine children with PWS (11.4 ± 3.3 years, 45.6 ± 5.2% BF), 11 children without OB (9.2 ± 1.4 years, 18.6 ± 5.0% BF), and 12 children with OB (9.6 ± 1.3 years, 40.4 ± 5.4% BF) participated. Children stepped onto an elevated platform wearing a weighted vest for 6 sets of 10 repetitions per leg separated by 1 min of rest. Blood samples were obtained before exercise (pre), immediately post (IP), and during recovery (+15 and +60 min). There were no group‐by‐time interactions for any cytokine; and neither time nor group effects for TNF‐α or irisin (p ≥ 0.378). For IL‐6, 60+ was higher than pre, IP, and +15 (p < 0.001). Children with PWS and OB had increased IL‐6 than children without OB (p ≤ 0.038). Neither PWS nor OB affected IL‐6, TNF‐α or irisin responses to RE. However, excess body fat was associated with higher IL‐6 concentrations.

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