# Improved Setup for Decolourization Experiments with Granular and Powdered Adsorbent Materials Using UV-VIS Flow-through Cells

**Authors:** Martin Behringer, Harald Hilbig, Brigitte Helmreich, Alisa Machner

PMC · DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2025.103289 · MethodsX · 2025-03-26

## TL;DR

The paper introduces a new setup for testing how well adsorbent materials remove color from wastewater, using continuous UV-VIS monitoring without filtration.

## Contribution

A novel experimental setup that integrates adsorption methods with flow-through UV-VIS spectrometry for real-time monitoring of decolourization.

## Key findings

- The setup allows continuous monitoring of adsorption without external filtration.
- It works effectively for both fine powders and granular adsorbents.
- Case studies confirmed the method's robustness and improved accuracy.

## Abstract

Textile wastewater treatment poses global challenges due to complex and costly processes, particularly in the adsorption-based decolourization step. Existing experimental methodologies for adsorption suffer from inconsistencies, hindering comparability across studies. To address this, we developed a universal setup integrating conventional adsorption methods with pharmaceutical dissolution techniques. This approach provides continuous UV-VIS monitoring of adsorption processes without external filtration, which is suitable for both fine powders (∼microns) and granular particles (∼millimetres) and is applicable to both natural and synthetic adsorbents. Case studies conducted with powdered and granular adsorbents confirmed this method's robustness, reproducibility, and enhanced accuracy, allowing real-time, precise monitoring. Overall, this versatile approach significantly improves reliability in adsorption experiments, offering a broadly applicable solution for adsorption monitoring in wastewater treatment research.•A versatile setup combining adsorption methods with flow-through UV-VIS spectrometry.•Enables continuous monitoring of decolourization without the need for external filtration.•Applicable to a wide range of adsorbent materials, from fine powders to granulates.

A versatile setup combining adsorption methods with flow-through UV-VIS spectrometry.

Enables continuous monitoring of decolourization without the need for external filtration.

Applicable to a wide range of adsorbent materials, from fine powders to granulates.

Image, graphical abstract

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** Reactive Blue 19 (MESH:C024758), PTFE (MESH:D011138), Hydrotalcite (MESH:C010467), Congo Red (MESH:D003224), water (MESH:D014867), Ca(OH)2 (MESH:D002126), OPC (-)

## Full text

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## Figures

6 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11995799/full.md

## References

13 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11995799/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11995799