# Copper-catalyzed domino cyclization of anilines and cyclobutanone oxime: a scalable and versatile route to spirotetrahydroquinoline derivatives

**Authors:** Qingqing Jiang, Xinyi Lei, Pan Gao, Yu Yuan

PMC · DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.21.58 · Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry · 2025-04-09

## TL;DR

This paper presents a copper-catalyzed method to efficiently create tetrahydroquinoline compounds, which are important in drug development.

## Contribution

A scalable and versatile copper-catalyzed domino reaction for synthesizing spirotetrahydroquinoline derivatives is introduced.

## Key findings

- The method achieves high yields of tetrahydroquinoline derivatives under mild conditions.
- Mechanistic studies reveal a nucleophilic attack and cyclization pathway in the reaction.
- The approach allows for the synthesis of bioactive scaffolds with varying substituents.

## Abstract

In this study, we report the copper-catalyzed synthesis of tetrahydroquinoline derivatives via a domino reaction of aniline with cyclobutanone oxime. This method demonstrates a selective approach for generating bioactive tetrahydroquinoline scaffolds, which have broad applications in pharmaceutical chemistry. The reaction conditions were optimized for the effective formation of tetrahydroquinoline derivatives with varying substituents, showing high yields under mild conditions. Mechanistic studies suggest a catalytic cycle involving nucleophilic attack by the aniline on the cyclobutanone oxime, followed by cyclization to form the desired product.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** copper (PubChem CID 23978), aniline (PubChem CID 6115), cyclobutanone oxime (PubChem CID 546078)

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** cyclobutanone oxime (-), aniline (MESH:C023650), Copper (MESH:D003300), anilines (MESH:D000814), tetrahydroquinoline (MESH:C542964)

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11995718/full.md

## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11995718/full.md

## References

28 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11995718/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11995718