# Insufficiency Fracture of the Proximal Femur in a Spastic Paraplegic Patient: A Case Report

**Authors:** Ibrahim S ElMaghrby, Ahmed Mahmoud, Deyaa Hammad

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.80574 · Cureus · 2025-03-14

## TL;DR

A rare case of a hip fracture in a spastic paraplegic patient is reported, highlighting the need for tailored treatment approaches.

## Contribution

Presents a unique case of proximal femur insufficiency fracture in a spastic paraplegic patient and its successful treatment.

## Key findings

- A 33-year-old male with spastic paraplegia experienced a severely displaced proximal femur fracture.
- The fracture was treated successfully with open reduction and internal fixation using a static intramedullary nail.
- The case emphasizes the need for individualized treatment strategies in similar complex cases.

## Abstract

Managing lower extremity insufficiency fractures in patients with severe spastic paraplegia presents unique challenges. These fractures occur without significant trauma due to factors such as decreased bone quality and reduced muscle mass. The optimal treatment approach remains unclear due to the rarity of reported cases in the literature. This case report describes a severely displaced proximal femur fracture in a 33-year-old male with severe spastic paraplegia, mimicking a posterior hip dislocation deformity. The fracture was successfully treated with open reduction and internal fixation using a static intramedullary nail. This case underscores the importance of individualized treatment strategies for complex fractures in patients with spinal cord injuries and severe spastic paraplegia.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** spastic paraplegia (MONDO:0019064)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Spastic Paraplegic (MESH:D009128), proximal femur fracture (MESH:D000092526), trauma (MESH:D014947), Insufficiency Fracture of the Proximal Femur (MESH:D015775), posterior hip dislocation deformity (MESH:D006617), fracture (MESH:D050723), spinal cord injuries (MESH:D013119), spastic paraplegia (MESH:D010264)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

7 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11994195/full.md

## References

11 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11994195/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11994195