# Cold cabbage application and postnatal mothers' perceptions of breast engorgement: A mixed method study

## TL;DR

A study found that applying cold cabbage leaves can significantly reduce breast pain and engorgement in new mothers, offering a natural and affordable alternative to medication.

## Contribution

The study introduces cold cabbage leaf application as a novel, low-cost, and natural remedy for postnatal breast engorgement.

## Key findings

- Cold cabbage leaf application significantly reduced pain and engorgement in postnatal mothers.
- Most mothers found the treatment effective and preferred it over medications.
- Some mothers reported discomfort from coldness and difficulty in keeping the leaves in place.

## Abstract

A study explored the effectiveness of cold cabbage leaf application in reducing pain and engorgement among postnatal mothers using a
mixed-methods approach with 40 participants. The treatment involved applying cold cabbage leaves for 30 minutes, three times a day for
three days, which resulted in significant reductions in both pain (from 4.9 to 2.9) and engorgement (from 4.45 to 2.8) at p < 0.001.
Qualitative interviews with 10 mothers revealed that many felt relief from pain and swelling and appreciated the simplicity,
affordability and natural aspects of the remedy. However, some mothers experienced discomfort from the coldness and difficulty keeping
the cabbage leaves in place. Despite these challenges, the majority were satisfied with the treatment and preferred it over medications.
The study suggests that cabbage leaf application is an effective, low-cost solution for managing breast engorgement, with potential
benefits for breastfeeding, although future research could focus on improving practical application and providing clearer
instructions.