# Medico-legal considerations in endodontics

**Authors:** Alyn Morgan, Callum Youngson, William McLean

PMC · DOI: 10.1038/s41415-025-8333-z · 2025-04-11

## TL;DR

This paper discusses legal risks in endodontic treatment and offers strategies to reduce them.

## Contribution

The paper provides practical strategies to mitigate medico-legal risks in endodontic care.

## Key findings

- Medico-legal challenges often arise from inadequate consent processes in endodontics.
- Proper documentation and communication can reduce the risk of legal issues.
- Clinicians are advised on handling patient complaints to avoid legal complications.

## Abstract

A major aim of endodontic care is to successfully treat acute and chronic pulpal and periapical disease and prevent recurrence. Consequently, the tooth can be rendered free of pain and subsequently restored to function and aesthetics. However, each of the stages of the treatment - from diagnosis through to review - can be complex and compromise the intended outcome. Occasionally, this can lead to medico-legal challenges, especially where a valid consent process has not taken place or has not been properly recorded. This paper reviews the key stages in providing care with respect to the clinician's skillset, the expected standard and discusses how the consent process can mitigate the risk of medico-legal interventions.

This paper considers the medico-legal risks involved in providing endodontic care.A number of strategies are proposed to help the clinician to mitigate these risks.Advice is offered to help clinicians who receive a complaint from a patient or their legal representative.

This paper considers the medico-legal risks involved in providing endodontic care.

A number of strategies are proposed to help the clinician to mitigate these risks.

Advice is offered to help clinicians who receive a complaint from a patient or their legal representative.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** pain (MESH:D010146), periapical disease (MESH:D010483), pulpal (MESH:D003784)

## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11991913/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11991913