# Experiences in Accessing Treatment Among Females with Schizophrenia: A Qualitative Study from Turkey

## TL;DR

This study explores the challenges Turkish women with schizophrenia face when accessing mental health treatment, highlighting gender-specific barriers and the need for tailored care.

## Contribution

The study provides new qualitative insights into how gender-specific factors influence treatment access for women with schizophrenia in Turkey.

## Key findings

- Five key themes emerged from interviews, including obstacles, resistance, solidarity, unmet needs, and alternative paths.
- Gender-specific societal pressures like stigma and domestic coercion were identified as major barriers to treatment adherence.
- The findings suggest that gender-responsive care strategies could improve treatment accessibility and outcomes for female patients.

## Abstract

Background/Objectives: The experiences of women with schizophrenia in accessing treatment are multifaceted and influenced by a variety of biological, psychological, and social factors. The goal of this study was to explore the experiences of women with schizophrenia in accessing treatment in Turkey. Methods: The study was conducted using the phenomenological method, one of the qualitative study methods. In-depth individual interviews were conducted with females with schizophrenia (>18 years) (n = 10). The study data were collected using a personal information form and an open-ended structured interview form in which participants were asked about their views and experiences of accessing treatment. Voice recordings were transcribed, and categories, subthemes and themes were formed. Results: Five themes emerged: (1) shadows of obstacles; (2) resistance and adaptation (3) connection and solidarity; (4) unmet needs; and (5) alternative paths. Conclusions: This qualitative study on the experiences of accessing treatment among females with schizophrenia in Turkey reveals significant insights into the multifaceted challenges and barriers these women face. The findings indicate that gender-specific factors play a crucial role in shaping treatment experiences and outcomes. Female patients often encounter unique societal pressures, including stigma and domestic coercion, which can influence their treatment adherence and overall mental health outcomes. By addressing the specific barriers faced by women and implementing gender-responsive care strategies, healthcare systems can significantly improve treatment accessibility and outcomes for female patients with schizophrenia in eastern Turkey and beyond.