# Can AI reveal the next generation of high-impact bone genomics targets?

**Authors:** Casey S. Greene, Christopher R. Gignoux, Marc Subirana-Granés, Milton Pividori, Stephanie C. Hicks, Cheryl L. Ackert-Bicknell

PMC · DOI: 10.1016/j.bonr.2025.101839 · Bone Reports · 2025-03-24

## TL;DR

This paper explores how AI can help identify new genetic targets for bone diseases by integrating diverse data sources.

## Contribution

The paper highlights how AI and machine learning can advance bone genomics for better drug discovery.

## Key findings

- AI can integrate genetic and health data to improve target discovery in bone biology.
- Success stories like PCSK9 show the potential of genetics in drug development.
- Computational methods may lead to more precise treatments for skeletal disorders.

## Abstract

Genetic studies have revealed hundreds of loci associated with bone-related phenotypes, including bone mineral density (BMD) and fracture risk. However, translating discovered loci into effective new therapies remains challenging. We review success stories including PCSK9-related drugs in cardiovascular disease and evidence supporting the use of human genetics to guide drug discovery, while highlighting advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning with the potential to improve target discovery in skeletal biology. These strategies are poised to improve how we integrate diverse data types, from genetic and electronic health records data to single-cell profiles and knowledge graphs. Such emerging computational methods can position bone genomics for a future of more precise, effective treatments, ultimately improving the outcomes for patients with common and rare skeletal disorders.

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) [NCBI Gene 255738] {aka FH3, FHCL3, HCHOLA3, LDLCQ1, NARC-1, NARC1}
- **Diseases:** skeletal disorders (MESH:C564967), cardiovascular disease (MESH:D002318), fracture (MESH:D050723)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

91 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11986539/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11986539