# Investigating the long-term impact of experiencing a major disaster in mid-adulthood on body mass index and waist circumference: A prospective birth cohort study

**Authors:** Eggleton Phoebe, Boden Joseph, Harvet Anne, Deng Bingyu, McLeod Geraldine, Campbell Malcolm, Hobbs Matthew

PMC · DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2025.101781 · SSM - Population Health · 2025-03-18

## TL;DR

This study finds that experiencing a major earthquake in mid-adulthood is linked to increased waist circumference, but not BMI, six years later.

## Contribution

The novel finding is a dose-response relationship between earthquake severity and increased waist circumference.

## Key findings

- Earthquake exposure was not associated with increased BMI after six years.
- Earthquake exposure was linked to increased waist circumference after six years.
- Greater earthquake severity was associated with greater increases in waist circumference.

## Abstract

•Examines association between earthquake exposure and weight-change at age 40 years.•The associations were adjusted by prior life course covariates.•Exposure to an earthquake did not increase body mass index at six-years follow-up.•Exposure to an earthquake increased waist circumference at six-years follow-up.•A dose-response relationship was evident by severity of exposure for waist circumference.

Examines association between earthquake exposure and weight-change at age 40 years.

The associations were adjusted by prior life course covariates.

Exposure to an earthquake did not increase body mass index at six-years follow-up.

Exposure to an earthquake increased waist circumference at six-years follow-up.

A dose-response relationship was evident by severity of exposure for waist circumference.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** CECR (cat eye syndrome chromosome region) [NCBI Gene 1055] {aka CES}
- **Diseases:** obese (MESH:D009765), CHDS (MESH:D002658), chronic diseases (MESH:D002908), child abuse (MESH:C535569), adiposity (MESH:D018205), anxiety disorders (MESH:D001008), post-traumatic stress disorder (MESH:D013313), cardiovascular diseases (MESH:D002318), overweight (MESH:D050177), sexual abuse (MESH:D000082002), Atherosclerosis (MESH:D050197), impaired health and quality (OMIM:603663), diabetes (MESH:D003920), physical abuse (MESH:D059445), depression (MESH:D003866), weight gain (MESH:D015430), cardiometabolic disorders (MESH:D024821), Visceral Obesity (MESH:D056128)
- **Chemicals:** glycated (-), alcohol (MESH:D000438)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## References

61 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11984572/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11984572