# Draft genome sequence of benzo[a]pyrene degrading Bacillus altitudinis strain AR19 isolated from Digboi oil refinery (India)

**Authors:** Abhisek Dasgupta, Ratul Saikia, Bibhuti B. Kakoti, Pratap Jyoti Handique

PMC · DOI: 10.1128/mra.00957-24 · Microbiology Resource Announcements · 2025-03-13

## TL;DR

Scientists sequenced the genome of a bacteria that can break down a harmful chemical found in oil, which could help in cleaning up oil pollution.

## Contribution

The paper presents the first draft genome sequence of a benzo[a]pyrene-degrading Bacillus altitudinis strain from an oil refinery environment.

## Key findings

- The genome contains genes for ring-cleaving dioxygenases, which may help degrade benzo[a]pyrene.
- The genome includes genes related to biofilm formation, aiding survival in hydrocarbon-rich environments.

## Abstract

Bacillus altitudinis AR19, isolated from the Digboi oil refinery (India), has a genome size of 3,630,000 bp with a G+C content of 42.45%. The genome encodes 3,755 protein-coding genes, including those for ring-cleaving dioxygenases and biofilm formation. These genes likely play crucial roles in the bacterium’s survival in hydrocarbon-enriched environments.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** benzo[a]pyrene (PubChem CID 2336)
- **Species:** Bacillus altitudinis (taxon 293387)

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** hydrocarbon (MESH:D006838), benzo[a]pyrene (MESH:D001564), oil (MESH:D009821)
- **Species:** Bacillus altitudinis (species) [taxon 293387]

## Full text

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## References

16 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11984180/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11984180