# Draft genomes of six methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a Philippine tertiary hospital with insights on putative antimicrobial and phage resistance mechanisms

**Authors:** Mark B. Carascal, Jo-Eliz M. Gonzales, Ma. Mona Joy T. Tañedo, Donna May D. Papa, Raul V. Destura, Karl Evans R. Henson

PMC · DOI: 10.1128/mra.00097-25 · Microbiology Resource Announcements · 2025-02-25

## TL;DR

This study sequenced six MRSA genomes from a Philippine hospital and identified antibiotic and phage resistance traits.

## Contribution

The study provides new insights into MRSA genotypes and their resistance mechanisms in a Philippine hospital setting.

## Key findings

- Six MRSA strains were classified into distinct genotypes with SCCmec and spa types.
- All strains carried antibiotic resistance genes and antiphage systems.
- Findings may help improve MRSA infection control strategies.

## Abstract

The genomes of six methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) revealed CC5(ST5)-SCCmec-IVc-spa-t105-PVL+ (n = 3), CC5(ST6)-SCCmec-IVc-spa-t10002 (n = 1), CC5(ST5)-SCCmec-IVa-spa-t002 (n = 1), and CC8(ST8)-SCCmec-IVa-spa-t008-PVL+ (n = 1) genotypes. All possessed multiple antibiotic resistance genes (putative mecA and blaZ, and dfrG for cotrimoxazole-resistant strains), intact staphylococcal prophages, and putative antiphage systems. The results could aid in MRSA infection management and control.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** mecA (adaptor protein controlling oligomerization of the AAA+ protein ClpC) [NCBI Gene 936406], blaZ (penicillin-hydrolyzing class A beta-lactamase BlaZ) [NCBI Gene 48886948], dfrG (trimethoprim-resistant dihydrofolate reductase DfrG) [NCBI Gene 67042568]
- **Diseases:** MRSA (MONDO:0100073)
- **Species:** Staphylococcus aureus (taxon 1280)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** blaZ [NCBI Gene 13874473]
- **Diseases:** MRSA infection (MESH:D013203)
- **Chemicals:** cotrimoxazole (MESH:D015662), methicillin (MESH:D008712)
- **Species:** Phaeobacter inhibens (species) [taxon 221822], Staphylococcus aureus (species) [taxon 1280]

## Full text

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## References

14 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11984118/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11984118