# Assessment the relationship between health anxiety and iranian nurses’ quality of life: a cross-sectional study

## TL;DR

This study found that higher health anxiety in Iranian nurses is linked to lower quality of life across multiple areas.

## Contribution

The study establishes a significant negative correlation between health anxiety and nurses' quality of life in Iran.

## Key findings

- Health anxiety in nurses was at an average level with a mean score of 35.21.
- Higher health anxiety was significantly associated with lower quality of life in psychological, social, and physical domains.
- The strongest negative correlation was observed between health anxiety and psychological health (r = -0.30).

## Abstract

Nurses are one of the most important pillars of any health organization, and their mental health is of great importance. Health anxiety is one of the factors that affect the psychological health of nurses and the presence of this disorder among nurses will change their quality of life.

This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the level of health anxiety and its relationship with the quality of life of nurses working in selected hospitals of Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

In this descriptive-analytical study, 257 nurses working in different departments of selected Aja hospitals were randomly selected and their health anxiety levels were measured using the short version of Salkoskis and Varik’s Health Anxiety Questionnaire and their quality of life was measured using World Health Organization quality of life questionnaire was evaluated. Finally, the relationship between health anxiety and nurses’ quality of life was evaluated.

257 nurses who met the study entry criteria were randomly selected. Their mean health anxiety was evaluated as 35.21; This statistic shows that nurses’ health anxiety is at an average level. In addition, health anxiety was negatively associated with total score of the QOL (r = - 0.18, P = 0.003). Moreover, this relationship was significant for physical health (r = -0.14, P = 0.01), psychological health (r = -0.30, P <0.001), social relationships (r = -0.31, P <0.001), and social environment(r = -0.21, P <0.001).

This study showed that there is a significant relationship between health anxiety and different dimensions of quality of life, so that the quality of life of nurses decreases with the increase of health anxiety.