# Moving from information and collaboration to action: report from the 5th International Dog Health Workshop in Helsinki, June 2024

## TL;DR

The 5th International Dog Health Workshop in Helsinki focused on improving dog health and welfare through collaboration, scientific evidence, and increasing genetic diversity.

## Contribution

The paper outlines new agreements on eliminating extreme conformation and promoting crossbreeding to improve canine genetic diversity.

## Key findings

- Participants agreed to follow scientific evidence on canine genetics and health.
- Crossbreeding was recognized as a valuable tool for maintaining genetic variation.
- Education of stakeholders was identified as a priority for improving dog welfare.

## Abstract

The International Partnership for Dogs, together with a rotating national host organisation, holds approximately biennial meetings called the International Dog Health Workshop (IDHW). These workshops bring together a broad range of stakeholders in dog health and welfare, including scientists and veterinary practitioners, to improve the international sharing of information and resources, to provide a forum for ongoing collaboration, and to identify and agree on specific needs and actions to improve canine health and welfare.

5th International Dog Health Workshop was hosted by the Finnish Kennel Club in Helsinki, Finland, in June 2024. The workshop was structured around four key issues facing those working to improve dog health: ‘Supply and Demand’, ‘Breeding for Health and Well-Being’, ‘Big Data’, and ‘Does the Colour Matter? Defining Breed vs. Variety’. The workshop provided an opportunity for participants to meet face-to-face after a five-year hiatus due to COVID-19, on the 10th anniversary of the International Partnership for Dogs. Among the 106 decision-makers from 16 countries who attended the workshop, there was broad agreement on several issues during the discussions, such as following the scientific evidence on canine genetics and health, moving away from extreme conformation, and using all available tools, including crossbreeding, to maintain and increase genetic variation within dog breeds. It was agreed that these principles should become priorities for welfare-minded organisations at the national and international levels. Better education of puppy buyers, breeders, show judges, and other relevant parties was recurringly identified as a priority across all four themes of the workshop.

In summary, key agreements from the 5th IDHW were that organisations must comply fully with relevant national animal welfare legislation, that organisations must work to eliminate extreme conformations from all dogs and to improve and maintain genetic diversity within subpopulations of dogs, and that organisations should recognise and support crossbreeding as an accepted and valuable tool for modern dog breeding.