# Hairy vocal cords and hemoptysis

**Authors:** Nurdan ŞİMSEK VESKE, Sinem Nedime SÖKÜCÜ, Gülşah GÜNLÜOĞLU, Sedat ALTIN

PMC · DOI: 10.5578/tt.202501992 · 2025-03-24

## TL;DR

An elderly patient with a history of lung tuberculosis and laryngeal cancer developed hairy vocal cords and hemoptysis, possibly due to microaspirations and bacterial infections.

## Contribution

Highlights a rare clinical case linking hairy vocal cords and hemoptysis with potential bacterial involvement and microaspirations in immunocompromised patients.

## Key findings

- Hairy vocal cords were observed in a patient with a history of laryngeal cancer and tuberculosis.
- Klebsiella oxytoca and filamentous bacteria suggestive of actinomyces were detected in the bronchoalveolar lavage.
- Microaspirations from vocal cord hairs may lead to lower respiratory tract infections and hemoptysis in vulnerable patients.

## Abstract

ABSTRACT

Hairy vocal cords and hemoptysis

A 71-year-old patient with hemoptysis, history of pulmonary tuberculosis,
laryngeal cancer, and smoking habit underwent fiberoptic bronchoscopy. No
endobronchial lesions were detected, but hair structures were seen on the vocal cords.
Klebsiella oxytoca was grown in the non-specific culture of the lavage. Filamentous
bacteria suggestive of actinomyces were also seen in the cytology. These bacteria,
seen in the normal flora of the oropharynx, may be responsible for lung infection in
individuals with weakened immune systems and concomitant diseases. In elderly patients
with a history of pulmonary tuberculosis and cancer, as in our patient, hairs
developing on the vocal cords as a complication of laryngeal surgery may cause food
residues and secretions to accumulate on the hair surface and increase
microaspirations. We would like to remind you that these microaspirations may affect
the lower respiratory tract defense mechanisms and lead to clinical problems such as
lung infection, lung abscess, aspiration pneumonia and hemoptysis in people with
comorbid diseases.

Key words:
 Complication; hair; hemoptysis; larynx cancer

ÖZ

Kıllı vokal kord ve hemoptiz

Yetmiş bir yaşında, hemoptizisi bulunan ve özgeçmişinde akciğer tüberkülozu ve
larenks kanseri öyküsü bulunan, sigara içme alışkanlığına sahip hastaya fiberoptik
bronkoskopi uygulandı. Endobronşiyal lezyon saptanmadı, ancak vokal kordlar üzerinde
kıl yapıları izlendi. Lavajda non-spesifik kültürde Klebsiella oxytoca üremesi tespit
edildi. Sitolojisinde ise aktinomiçesi düşündüren filamentöz bakteriler gözlendi.
Orofarenkste normal florada bulunan bu bakteriler, immün sistemi zayıf ve komorbid
hastalığı olan kişilerde pulmoner enfeksiyona yol açabilir. Bizim hastamızdaki gibi
geçmişte tüberküloz ve kanser öyküsü bulunan, ileri yaşta olan hastalarda, larenks
cerrahisi sonucu vokal kordlarda gelişen kıllar, kıl yüzeyinde biriken yiyecek
artıkları ve sekresyonlar ile artan mikroaspirasyonlara neden olabilir. Bu
mikroaspirasyonlar, alt solunum yolu savunma mekanizmalarını etkileyerek, komorbid
hastalığı olan kişilerde akciğer enfeksiyonu, akciğer apsesi, aspirasyon pnömonisi
gibi klinik sorunlara yol açabilir ve bunların sonucu olarak hemoptiziye neden
olabilice- ğini belirtmek istiyoruz.

Anahtar kelimeler:
 Komplikasyon; kıl; hemoptizi; larenks kanseri

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** pulmonary tuberculosis (MONDO:0006052), laryngeal cancer (MONDO:0002358), lung abscess (MONDO:0000744), aspiration pneumonia (MONDO:0000265)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Hairy vocal cords (MESH:D014826), hemoptysis (MESH:D006469)

## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11977900/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11977900