# Values of Stakeholders Involved in Applying Surveillance Technology for People With Dementia in Nursing Homes: Scoping Review

## TL;DR

This study explores the values of stakeholders involved in using surveillance technology for dementia patients in nursing homes, highlighting the importance of considering diverse perspectives for effective implementation.

## Contribution

The study systematically identifies and categorizes stakeholder values related to surveillance technology in dementia care, using a scoping review and Schwartz's value theory.

## Key findings

- Twelve stakeholder groups were identified, with nursing staff, residents, and informal caregivers being most frequently mentioned.
- Values such as benevolence, security, conformity, tradition, self-direction, power, and achievement were commonly emphasized across stakeholder groups.
- Stakeholders highlighted the importance of being involved in surveillance technology applications and acknowledged differing interpretations of shared values.

## Abstract

Due to the progressive nature of dementia, concerns about the safety of nursing home residents are frequently raised. Surveillance technology, enabling visual and auditory monitoring, is often seen as a solution for ensuring safe and efficient care. However, tailoring surveillance technology to individual needs is challenging due to the complex and dynamic care environment involving multiple formal and informal stakeholders, each with unique perspectives.

This study aims to explore the scientific literature on the perspectives and values of stakeholders involved in applying surveillance technology for people with dementia in nursing homes.

We conducted a scoping review and systematically searched 5 scientific databases. We identified 31 articles published between 2005 and 2024. Stakeholder characteristics were extracted and synthesized according to the theory of basic human values by Schwartz.

In total, 12 stakeholder groups were identified, with nursing staff, residents, and informal caregivers being the most frequently mentioned. Among stakeholder groups close to residents, values related to benevolence, security, conformity, and tradition were most commonly addressed. Furthermore, values such as self-direction, power, and achievement seemed important to most stakeholder groups.

Several stakeholder groups emphasized the importance of being and feeling involved in the application of surveillance technologies. In addition, they acknowledged the necessity of paying attention to stakeholders’ perspectives and values. Across these stakeholder groups, values related to benevolence, security, and self-direction were represented, although various stakeholders assigned different meanings to these values. Awareness of stakeholders’ perspectives demands a willingness to acknowledge each other’s values and bridge differences.